Showing posts with label definitions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label definitions. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Reason Definitions

Be aware of the following definitions for Thursday's class.


  • Reasoning:

    • The process of reaching conclusions by a process of connected thought



  • Logic:

    • The science of reasoning, proof, thinking, and inference; as a field of study, logic involves the systematic study of the patterns of argument and in particular—those patterns of arguments that are valid



  • Logical:

    • Correctly reasoned; an argument is logical if the conclusion follows from the premises



  • Premise:

    • a basis, stated or assumed to be true, on which reasoning proceeds



  • Inference:

    • A conclusion derived from premises



  • Syllogism

    • a series of statements involving premises followed by an inference (or conclusion)



  • Truth

    • A proven fact



  • Validity

    • Having general acceptability, based on evidence (can be disproven)